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Born
into a large, poverty stricken family, Benny began playing the clarinet
at an early age. He was associated with the Austin High School Gang, having gone to school
with drummer Dave Tough. By the time he was twelve, Goodman appeared
onstage imitating famous bandleader/clarinetist Ted Lewis. It was at this concert that Ben
Pollack heard the young clarinetist and Benny was soon playing
in Pollack’s band. Goodman’s first recordings were
made with the Pollack group in 1926, and give a strong example
of Benny’s influences at the time including Jimmie Noone, who was then with Doc
Cook and His Dreamland Orchestra and Leon Roppolo of the New Orleans Rhythm Kings. During this period Goodman
recorded his first sides as a leader with members of the Pollack band including one 1928 date which features
the only known recording of Benny on alto and baritone saxophones.
Following the musical migration out of Chicago and into New York,
Goodman became a very successful and popular free-lancer, joining
the like of the Tommy and Jimmy Dorsey in New York studios. In 1934 Benny put
together his first big band, featuring Bunny Berigan on trumpet,
Jess Stacey on piano and Gene Krupa on drums. With the addition of some excellent,
sophisticated arrangements by Fletcher Henderson, the “Swing Era” was born.
Goodman spent the next fifty years recording and touring with various
groups big and small, including some very successful trips to Russia
and the Far East. He also played many concerts on a classical format
that received mixed reviews.
Known by musicians for his stand offish and “cheap” nature, many
sidemen had a love/hate relationship with Goodman. Many musicians
claimed that Benny was dishonest when it came time to pay off the
band and many more recalled the Goodman “ray”, the dirtiest of looks
received when a mistake was made. That aside, its clear that without
Goodman the “Swing Era” would have been no where near as strong
when it came, if it came at all.
After his death, the Yale
University library received the bulk of Goodman’s personal collection
including many private never-before-heard recordings and rare unpublished
photos.
Thanks to Richard Unger for the recording on this page.
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